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Hyperpigmentation is a medical condition whereby an individual has excess melanin in the skin. Hyperpigmentation can appear as dark spots, pimples, or patches of redness on the skin. It is also known as hypomelanosis. Hyperpigmentation can result in dark spots on the skin that are difficult to remove. The following are facts about hyperpigmentation that you need to know.

Types of hyperpigmentation

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation occurs as a result of inflammation or breakouts. It is characterized by dark brown spots on the skin that usually fade after a few months.

Age spots

Age spots are caused by a build-up of melanin in the skin due to long-term sun exposure. Age spots appear as black spots on the skin and are usually found on the hands, arms, face, and neck.

Melasma

Melasma is a type of hyperpigmentation that is caused by hormonal changes. Melasma usually appears as brown or black patches on the face. It is more regular in women than men.

The causes of hyperpigmentation

Sun damage

Skin that is frequently exposed to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun can become hyperpigmented. This is a common cause of hyperpigmentation among people with dark skin tones because their skin is more susceptible to UV rays.

Hormone fluctuations

Changes in hormonal levels, such as during pregnancy or while taking certain medications, can cause hyperpigmentation.

Cosmetic procedure for hyperpigmentation

Laser therapy is a medical procedure that uses high-intensity light to treat the skin. Laser therapy can treat various skin conditions but is most commonly used to reduce the appearance of scars, acne, age spots, and uneven skin pigment.

A chemical peel will exfoliate the top layer of the skin, revealing a new, smoother layer. The effects are not permanent; however, the new skin cells begin to grow, and your old discoloration returns.

There are many reasons why a person’s dark skin may become hyperpigmented. Some of the most common causes of hyperpigmentation include sun damage and the use of certain medications. You can wear a sun hut during summer to cover your face and not lie outside when the sun rays are strongest.

If you wish to get rid of hyperpigmentation, contact Active Skincare today to book an appointment.